Depressão, somatização e distúrbios do sono como fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de disfunções temporomandibulares
Um estudo de controle de casos baseado na população
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2022.1.38434Palavras-chave:
disfunção temporomandibular, fatores de risco, preditores, características sociodemográficasResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a associação entre disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM) com depressão, somatização e distúrbios do sono na cidade de Maringá, Brasil. Foram selecionados 1.643 participantes atendidos no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Desses, o grupo caso foi formado por 84 participantes que apresentaram limitações moderada ou grave devido à dor na DTM e o grupo controle foi formado por 1.048 participantes com ausência de dor. Verificou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa (p<0,001) entre casos e controles em relação à depressão (82,1 versus 37,4%), somatização (84,5 versus 31,4%) e distúrbios do sono (84,6 versus 36,4%), em níveis moderados a graves. Os níveis de depressão moderada a grave, somatização e distúrbios do sono foram significativamente mais altos em indivíduos com DTM com alta incapacidade devido à dor por DTM. O risco de desenvolver DTM aumentou quatro a cinco vezes quando o indivíduo apresenta níveis moderados a graves de depressão, somatização e distúrbios do sono.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Daniela Disconzi Seitenfus Rehm, Patrícia Saram Progiante, Marcos Pascoal Pattussi, Tatiana Quarti Irigaray, João Batista Blessmann Weber, Dalton Breno Costa, Patrícia Krieger Grossi, Márcio Lima Grossi

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




