Variáveis psicológicas predizem a satisfação e propósito de vida em idosos brasileiros?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2021.1.40223

Palavras-chave:

idoso, depressão, estresse emocional, satisfação pessoal

Resumo

Objetivo: o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a associação entre indicativos de estresse, ansiedade e depressão com a satisfação e propósito de vida em 654 idosos brasileiros.
Métodos: estudo transversal, o qual foi utilizada a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida, Escala de Propósito de Vida, Escala de Estresse Percebido, o Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica e a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica. Os dados foram analisados por meio do teste t independente, D de Cohen, Correlações de Pearson e Análise de Regressão Multivariada.
Resultados: os resultados apresentaram níveis ligeiramente superiores de indicativo de estresse e de ansiedade para o sexo feminino (p <0,05); indicativos de estresse, ansiedade e depressão foram inversamente correlacionados à satisfação com a vida e propósito de vida (r = -0,19 a -0,44; p <0,05); indicativo de estresse (β = -0,29) e de depressão (β = -0,36) foram preditores significativos de satisfação com a vida (R2 = 0,31; p <0,01); propósito de vida (R2 = 0,18; p <0,01) foi predito pelo indicativo de estresse (β = -0,15), ansiedade (β = 0,10) e depressão (β = -0,39).
Conclusão: pode-se concluir que o indicativo de estresse e de depressão são fatores significativos que dificultam a satisfação e o propósito de vida dos idosos.

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Biografia do Autor

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, Cesumar University (Unicesumar), Maringá, PR, Brazil.

Doutor em Gerontologia pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), em Campinas, SP, Brasil; mestre em Promoção da Saúde pela Universidade Cesumar (Unicesumar), em Maringá, PR, Brasil; professor da Universidade Cesumar (Unicesumar), em Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Renan Codonhato, Maringá State University (UEM), Maringá, PR, Brazil.

Mestre em Educação Física pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), em Maringá, PR, Brasil; doutorando em Educação Física pela mesma instituição.

Matheus Amarante do Nascimento, Paraná State University (UNESPAR), Paranavaí, PR, Brazil.

Doutor em Educação Física pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), em Maringá, PR, Brasil; mestre em Educação Física pela UEM; professor da Universidade do Estado do Paraná (UNESPAR), em Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco, Cesumar University (Unicesumar), Maringá, PR, Brazil.

Doutor em Educação Física pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), em São Paulo, SP, Brasil; mestre em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), em Maringá, PR, Brasil; professor da Universidade Cesumar (Unicesumar), em Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire, Maringá State University (UEM), Maringá, PR, Brazil.

Mestre em Educação Física pela Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), em Petrolina, PE, Brasil; doutorando em Educação Física pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), em Maringá, PR, Brasil;

José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, São Francisco Valley Federal University, Petrolina, PE, Brazil.

Doutor e mestre em Educação Física pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), em Maringá, PR, Brasil; professor da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), PE, Brasil.

Lenamar Fiorese, Maringá State University, Maringá, PR, Brazil.

Doutora e mestre em Ciência do Movimento Humano pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil; professora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), em Maringá, PR Brasil.

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Publicado

2021-08-26

Como Citar

de Oliveira, D. V. ., Codonhato, R., do Nascimento, M. A., Branco, B. H. M. ., Freire, G. L. M., Júnior, J. R. A. do N., & Fiorese, L. (2021). Variáveis psicológicas predizem a satisfação e propósito de vida em idosos brasileiros?. PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research, 9(1), e40223. https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2021.1.40223