Treinamento cognitivo com realidade virtual em residenciais de longa permanência para idosos
uma série de casos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2021.1.39769Palavras-chave:
realidade virtual, reabilitação neurológica, comprometimento cognitivo, demência, saúde do idoso institucionalizadoResumo
Objetivo: descrever uma série de casos de idosos com diagnóstico clínico de comprometimento cognitivo leve ou demência em reabilitação cognitiva por realidade virtual.
Métodos: este estudo é uma série de casos. Pacientes idosos com diagnóstico de comprometimento cognitivo leve ou demência foram incluídos. Foram excluídos idosos com problemas visuais e/ou auditivos que impossibilitasse a realização do treino. Os mesmos testes foram usados após a intervenção e o acompanhamento após 15 dias.
Resultados: a amostra final foi composta por 13 idosas e a média de idade foide 81,77 anos (± 6,94). Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo com comprometimento cognitivo leve e grupo com demência. Conforme os objetivos terapêuticos que visavam à melhora da fluência, destaca-se, entre os resultados, a melhora nas pontuações do grupo com comprometimento cognitivo leve para os testes de fluência verbal fonêmica 23,63 (± 12,72) pré-teste e 29,50 (± 11,14) pós-teste. No grupo com demência, os resultados dos testes foram 10 (± 5, 47) pré-teste e 12,80 (± 5,72) pós-teste. No teste de fluência verbal semântica,o grupo com comprometimento cognitivo leve apresentou melhora 11,00 (± 3,62) pré-teste e 13,88 (± 6,03) pós-teste, enquanto os escores do grupo demência foram 7,60 (± 4,56) pré-teste e 8,20 (± 5,12) pós-teste.
Conclusão: em relação à fluência verbal fonêmica, a realidade virtual mostrou se um bom recurso para melhorar o desempenho de idosos com déficit cognitivo leve, porém os resultados não se mantiveram em médio prazo, demonstrando a importância do treinamento contínuo.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Bruna Graciele Souza Alós, Nathália Vescia Bauer, Verônica Salazar Moreira, Rafaela Soares Rech, Aline Moreira de Mello, Maira Rozenfeld Olchik
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
