Propriedades Psicométricas da Escala de Presença em Tecnologias Ubíquas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2020.2.31628

Palavras-chave:

autopresença, presença espacial, presença social, tecnologias ubíquas, avaliação psicológica.

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de uma escala de presença nas tecnologias ubíquas. O processo de desenvolvimento do instrumento teve como etapas a escolha dos atributos comportamentais referentes ao objeto de estudo e à operacionalização do construto, a apresentação a três juízes, dois grupos focais e a uma aplicação piloto em uma amostra reduzida (n = 30) e por fim, uma aplicação com a 458 participantes. Foram realizadas análises de consistência interna, análise fatorial confirmatória e análise fatorial confirmatória multigrupo. A versão final da Escala de Presença em Tecnologias Ubíquas conta com 14 itens, agrupados em três fatores independentes (Autopresença, Presença Espacial e Presença Social), e apresenta um bom índice de consistência interna (alfa = 0,905) e um índice de ajuste aceitável (c2  = 116,83; gl = 74; p < 0,01; CFI = 0,99; RMSEA = 0,035; SRMR = 0,053), com parâmetros psicométricos equivalentes por gênero.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Fabiane Schutz, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS.

Doutora em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS.

Lívia Maria Bedin, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS.

Doutora em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil). Professora do Departamento de Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e da Personalidade e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia de Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) em Porto Alegre, RS.

Jorge Castellá Sarriera, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS.

Doutor em Psicologia pela Universidade Autonoma de Madrid (UAM, Madri, Espanha). Professor do Departamento de Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e da Personalidade e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação Política Social e Serviço Social da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) em Porto Alegre, RS.

Referências

Benyon, D. (2012). Presence in blended spaces. Interacting with Computers, 24(4), 219-226. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2012.04.005

Best, P., Taylor, B., & Manktelow, R. (2015). I’ve 500 friends, but who are my mates? Investigating the influence of online friend networks on adolescent wellbeing. Journal of Public Mental Health, 14(3), 135-148. http://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-05-2014-0022

Biocca, F., Harms, C., & Burgoon, J.(2003). Toward a more robust theory and measure of social presence: Review and suggested criteria Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 12(5), 456–480. http://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322761270

Byrne, B. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. New York: Taylor & Francis Group. DOI INEXISTENTE

Cyr, D., Head, M., & Ivanov, A., (2007). Perceived interactivity leading to e loyalty: Development of a model for cognitive–affective user responses. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 67, 850–869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.07.004

Felton, E. (2014). A/Effective connections: Mobility, technology and well-being. Emotion, Space And Society, 13, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2014.09.001

Freeman, J., Lessiter, J., Pugh, K., & Keogh, E. (2005). When presence and emotion are related, and when they are not. Presence 2005: The 8th Annual Workshop on Presence, London. DOI INEXISTENTE

Han, K., Shih, P., Beth Rosson, M., & Carroll, J. (2014). Understanding Local Community Attachment, Engagement and Social Support Networks Mediated by Mobile Technology. Interacting With Computers, 28(3), 220-237. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu040

Harms, C., & A.Biocca, F. (2004). Internal consistency and reliability of the networked minds social presence measure. In M. Alcaniz & B. Rey (Eds.), Seventh Annual International Workshop: Presence 2004. Valencia: Universidad Politecnica de Valencia. DOI INEXISTENTE

Heeter, C. (1992). Being there: The subjective experience of presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1, 262–271. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1992.1.2.262

Holgado-Tello, F. P., Chacón-Moscoso, S., Barbero-García, I., & Vila-Abad, E. (2010). Polychoric versus Pearson correlations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables. Quality & Quantity, 44, 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-008-9190-y

Hyun, M., & O'Keefe, R. (2012). Virtual destination image: Testing a telepresence model. Journal Of Business Research, 65(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.07.011

Ijsselsteijn, W. A. & Riva, G. (2003) Being There: The experience of presence in mediated environments. In: Riva, G., Davide, F., & Ijsselsteijn, W. A., (eds.), Being There - Concepts, Effects and Measurements of User Presence in Synthetic Environments, Amsterdam: IOS Press, pp. 3-16. DOI INEXISTENTE

International Society for Presence Research. (2000). The Concept of Presence: Explication Statement. Retrieved from https://ispr.info/ DOI INEXISTENTE

International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (Second edition). [www.InTestCom.org]. DOI INEXISTENTE

International Test Commission (2005). International Guidelines on Computer-Based and Internet Delivered Testing. [www.intestcom.org]. DOI INEXISTENTE

Kim, D., Frank, M., & Kim, S. (2014). Emotional display behavior in different forms of Computer Mediated Communication. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.09.001

Kim, H., Suh, K., & Lee, U. (2013). Effects of collaborative online shopping on shopping experience through social and relational perspectives. Information & Management, 50(4), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2013.02.003

Lee, E., & Shin, S. (2014). When the Medium Is the Message. Communication Research, 41(8), 1088-1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2013.02.003

Lee, K. M. (2004). Presence, Explicated. Communication Theory, 14(1): 27–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00302.x

Lee, K., & Nass, C. (2005). Social-Psychological Origins of Feelings of Presence: Creating Social Presence With Machine-Generated Voices. Media Psychology, 7(1), 31-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0701_2

Lowden, R. & Hostetter, C. (2012). Access, utility, imperfection: The impact of videoconferencing on perceptions of social presence. Computers In Human Behavior, 28(2), 377-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.007

Milfont, T. & Fischer, R. (2010). Testing invariance across groups: Applications in cross-cultural research. International Journal of Psychological Research, 3. 111-130. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.857

Nowak, K. (2013). Choosing Buddy Icons that look like me or represent my personality: Using Buddy Icons for social presence. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1456–1464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.027

Nowak, K. L., & Biocca, F. (2003). The effect of the agency and anthropomorphism on users' sense of telepresence copresence and social presence in virtual environments. Presence, 12, 481-494. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322761289

Ogara S., Koh C, Prybutok, V.R. (2014). Investigating factors affecting social presence and user satisfaction with Mobile Instant Messaging. Computers in Human Behavior, 36. 453–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.064

Okazaki, S. & Mendez, F. (2013). Perceived Ubiquity in Mobile Services. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(2), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.10.001

Park, E., & Sundar, S. (2015). Can synchronicity and visual modality enhance social presence in mobile messaging? Computers In Human Behavior, 45, 121-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.001

Pasquali, L. (2010). Instrumentação Psicológica: Fundamentos e Práticas. Porto Alegre: Artmed. DOI INEXISTENTE

Ratan, R. (2012). Self-presence, explicated: Body, emotion, and identity extension into the virtual self. In Handbook of Research on Technoself: Identity in a Technological Society (pp. 321-335). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2211-1.ch018

Riva, G. (2009). Is presence a technology issue? Some insights from cognitive sciences. Virtual Reality, 13, 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-009-0121-6

Rutledge, P. (2013). The Psychology of Mobile Media. In: P. Bruck & M. Rao (Eds.), Global Mobile: Current Transformations and Futures of Value. Information Today, Inc. DOI INEXISTENTE

Sas, C., & O’Hare, G. M. P. (2003). Presence equation: An investigation into cognitive factors underlying presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 12(5), 523–537. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322761315

Schütz, F. F. (2018). Presença nas tecnologias ubíquas e suas relações com medo de ficar de fora, autoeficácia, apoio social e bem-estar (Doutorado). Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. DOI INEXISTENTE

Sheridan, T. B. (1992). Musings on telepresence and virtual presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 1, 120 - 125. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1992.1.1.120

Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The social psychology of telecommunications. London: John Wiley & Sons. DOI INEXISTENTE

Silva, G., Donat, J., Rigoli, M., de Oliveira, F., & Kristensen, C. (2016). A questionnaire for measuring presence in virtual environments: factor analysis of the presence questionnaire and adaptation into Brazilian Portuguese. Virtual Reality, 20(4), 237-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10055-016-0295-7

Stavropoulos, V., Alexandraki, K., & Motti-Stefanidi, F. (2013). Flow and Telepresence contributing to Internet Abuse: Differences according to Gender and Age. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 1941-1948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.03.011

Toufaily, E., Ricard, L., & Perrien, J. (2013). Customer loyalty to a commercial website: Descriptive meta-analysis of the empirical literature and proposal of an integrative model Journal of Business Research, 66, 1436–1447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.05.011

van Baren, J. and Ijsselsteijn, W. (2004). OmniPres Guide and Compendium. [online] International Society for Presence Research. Available at: https://ispr.info/about-presence-2/tools-to-measure-presence/omnipres-guide/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2018]. DOI INEXISTENTE

Witmer, B. G., & Singer, M. J. (1998). Measuring presence in virtual environments: A presence questionnaire. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 7, 225-240. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565686

Downloads

Publicado

2020-02-12

Como Citar

Schutz, F., Bedin, L. M., & Sarriera, J. C. (2020). Propriedades Psicométricas da Escala de Presença em Tecnologias Ubíquas. Psico, 51(2), e31628. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2020.2.31628

Edição

Seção

Artigos