Breast cancer prevention: what women think about the illness, its risks and self-care

Autores

  • Carolina Ribeiro Seabra Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Maria Júlia Armiliato Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Luisa Vital Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Paola Otaran Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Ana Carolina Peuker Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Elisa Kern de Castro Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.27311

Palavras-chave:

Neoplasms, Self-regulation, Breast cancer, Self-care.

Resumo

Background: Early detection of breast cancer (BC) is important to reduce mortality rates. To prevent BC, women should adopt self-care behaviors. This study aimed at examining risk and illness perception and self-care of healthy women regarding breast cancer. Methods: Participants were 211 women (M = 59.11 years, SD = 8.54) and with no personal history of the illness, selected by convenience. Measures were a sociodemographic, clinical and health behavior questionnaire, illness perception and risk perception questionnaires. Nonparametric statistics (Spearman) was employed to analyze the relationship between illness perception, risk perception and sociodemographic variables. The open answers to the causes of the illness were classified according to the content analysis. Results: We found a relationship between risk and illness perception and self-care in healthy women regarding BC. It was identified that women had reasonable illness coherence (M = 3.18) and considered the illness more timeline chronic than timeline acute (M = 3.22), reasonable timeline cyclical (M = 3.56), with severe consequences for health (M = 4.22), and reasonably threatening (M = 3.15). Conclusions: BC and risk perception and self-care are interrelated variables among healthy women.

 

***Prevenção do cancer de mama: o que as mulheres pensam sobre a doença, seus riscos e autocuidado***

Introdução: A detecção precoce do câncer de mama (CM) é importante para reduzir as taxas de mortalidade. Para preveni-lo, a mulher deve adotar comportamentos de autocuidado em saúde. Esse estudo objetiva examinar a percepção de risco, a percepção da doença e o autocuidado de mulheres saudáveis com relação ao CM. Método: Participaram 211 mulheres (M = 59,11 anos; DP = 8,54) sem histórico de CM selecionados por conveniência. Os instrumentos foram questionário de dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e de
comportamento em saúde, questionários de percepção da doença e percepção de risco. Estatística não paramétrica (Spearman) foi utilizada para analisar a relação entre percepção da doença, percepção de risco e variáveis sociodemográficas. As respostas abertas sobre as causas da doença foram classificadas segundo análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Observou-se que existe relação entre a percepção de risco e da doença, e autocuidado em mulheres saudáveis. Identificou-se que as mulheres têm razoável percepção de entendimento da doença (M = 3.18), a consideravam mais crônica que aguda (M = 3.22), razoavelmente cíclica (M = 3,56), com consequências graves à saúde (M = 4,22), e relativamente ameaçadora (M = 3,15). Conclusões: A percepção do CM, a percepção de risco e o autocuidado são variáveis inter-relacionadas em mulheres saudáveis.

Palavras-chave: Neoplasias; Autorregulação; Câncer de mama; Autocuidado.

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Biografia do Autor

Carolina Ribeiro Seabra, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Psicóloga clínica,mestre em Psicologia pela Unisinos

Maria Júlia Armiliato, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

graduanda em Psicologia pela Unisinos, bolsista Pibic/CNPq

Luisa Vital, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

graduanda em Psicologia pela Unisinos, bolsista Unibic/Unisinos

Elisa Kern de Castro, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Professora e atual coordenadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Unisinos,bolsista CNPq

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Publicado

2018-10-16

Como Citar

Ribeiro Seabra, C., Armiliato, M. J., Vital, L., Otaran, P., Peuker, A. C., & de Castro, E. K. (2018). Breast cancer prevention: what women think about the illness, its risks and self-care. Psico, 49(3), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.27311

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