Avaliação in vitro das distorções promovidas em canais radiculares artificiais curvos comparando o preparo cervical com limas de níquel-titânio acionadas a motor e brocas de Gates-Glidden
Abstract
A instrumentação de canais radiculares curvos resulta, por vezes, na formação de acidentes e deformações. Neste trabalho, comparou-se as alterações promovidas em 20 canais radiculares artificiais curvos, de aproximadamente 30 graus de acordo com a metodologia proposta por Schneider14 (1971), após preparo com limas de níquel-titânio Pow-R, acionadas a motor de taper 0.4, para realização do preparo cervical, e taper 0.2 para o preparo apical (grupo 1), preparo cervical com brocas de Gates-Glidden, e na porção curva limas Pow-R taper 0.2 (grupo 2). As imagens pré e pós-instrumentação foram sobrepostas, e analisadas através do programa Image Tool. Avaliaram-se as distâncias desgastadas, no nível de 13 milímetros aquém do final apical dos canais simulados, para o lado interno; área desgastada externa da parte curva (11 milímetros) e área desgastada interna da parte curva (11 milímetros).Os resultados mostraram, que os preparos para o grupo 1 desgastaram maiores extensões, na região apical, lado externo da curvatura em relação aos canais simulados do grupo 2, significante ao nível de 1%, evidenciando maior tendência para formação de “zip”; os preparos para o grupo 2 desgastaram maiores extensões, na região apical, lado interno da curvatura em relação aos canais simulados do grupo 1, significante ao nível de 1%. As distâncias desgastadas no nível de 13 milímetros foram significativamente maiores ao nível de 1%, para o grupo 2 em relação ao grupo 1. Pelas médias de desgastes, lado interno e externo, os preparos para o grupo 1 ficaram mais centrados em relação aos do grupo 2.
UNITERMOS: instrumentação do canal radicular; canais simulados curvos.
SUMMARY
The instrumentation of curved canals results, sometimes, formation in accidents and deformations. In this study, it was compared the alterations promoted in 20 simulated canals curved at about 30 according methodology proposed by Schneider14 (1971), after preparing them with nickel-titanium files actived by a motor Pow-R taper 0.4, for of the cervical preparation, and taper 0.2 for the preparation apical (group 1), prepare cervical with drills of Gates-Glidden, and in the portion it curves nickel-titanium files actived by a motor Pow-R taper 0.2 (group 2). The images before and after instrumentation were superimposed, and analyzed through the Image Tool programme. It was evaluated the distances corroded, in the level of 13 millimeters on this side of the end apical of the simulate canals, to the side internal; corroded area external of the part it curves (11 millimeters) and area corroded intern of the part curves (11 millimeters). This results showed, that the preparations for the group 1 corroded larger extensions, in the area apical, external side of the curvature in relation to the simulate canals of the group 2, significant at the level of 1%, evidencing larger tendency for “zip” formation; the preparations for the group 2 corroded larger extensions, in the area apical, internal side of the curvature in relation to the simulate canals of the group 1, significant at the level of 1%. The distances corroded in the level of 13 millimeters they were significantly larger at the level of 1%, for the group 2 in relation to the group 1. For the averages of wastes, internal and external side, the preparations for the group 1 were more centered in relation to the of the group 2.
UNITERMS: root canal instrumentation; simulated root canal curved.
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