Avaliação da utilização dos adesivos dentinários na microinfiltração marginal de resinas compostas
Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar a microinfiltração marginal em restaurações de resina composta quando utilizados adesivos dentinários de um mesmo fabricante e associação com os adesivos de fabricantes diferentes. Foram realizados 40 preparos classe II tipo slot vertical, com pontas diamantadas 1094 (K.G. Sorensen) nas proximais dos terceiros molares. As restaurações foram divididas em 4 grupos; restaurações com Prime & Bond e TPH (G1), Single Bond e TPH (G2), Single Bond e Z 100 (G3), Prime & Bond e Z 100 (G4). Após a confecção das restaurações, estas foram submetidas à ciclagem térmica, em água a 5°C ± 2°C e 55°C ± 2°C, com o tempo de permanência de 30 segundos, num total de 500 ciclos. As amostras foram imersas no corante, nitrato de prata 50%, em temperatura ambiente por 24 horas em câmara escura, sendo posteriormente colocadas em uma solução fotoreveladora sob luz fluorescente por 6 horas. Foram realizados dois cortes no centro da restauração, no sentido ocluso-gengival. A análise da microinfiltração foi realizada em lupa esterioscópica Zeiss com 50 vezes de aumento, seguindo scores de 0 a 3 graus. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise não paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis, revelando que os valores medianos (G1 = 3; G2 = 3; G3 = 2.5; G4 = 1) diferem estatisticamente ao nível de significância de 5%. Mediante ao teste de comparação múltipla de Dunn (5%) G4 foi superior aos outros grupos em termos de microinfiltração marginal.
UNITERMOS: microinfiltração; adesivos dentinários; resina composta.
SUMMARY
The purpose of this study was to evaluate microleakage on composite resin restorations when used adhesive systems belonging to different manufacturers from the composite products. Class II cavities were prepared with a diamond bur # 1094 (KG Sorensen) in twenty extracted third molars at both proximal surfaces. All forty restorations obtained were divided into four groups of ten restorations each, treated as follows: G1 – Prime&Bond/TPH, G2 – Sing Bond/TPH, G3 – Single Bond/Z100 e G4 – Prime&Bond/Z100. After restorations were performed, all specimens were thermocycled 500 times, varying from 55°C ± 2°C to 5°C ± 2°C every 30 seconds. Microleakage was determined by dye penetration. Immersion into a 50% silver nitrate solution was performed at a dark chamber, during 24 hours. All specimens were then submerged into a developing solution under fluorescent light during 5 hours. Subsequently, the samples were sectionated occluso-gingivally into three fragments that were observed under 50× magnificence of 5%. Dunn test was then applied and determined that G4 (Prime & Bond NT/Z100) presented statically superior behavior when compared to test groups.
UNITERMS: microleakage; adhesive systems; composite resin.
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