How existing things are invariably present as sense?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-4012.2019.2.32219Palavras-chave:
Sense. Ontology. Deconstruction. Touch. Being-WithResumo
This article aims to explore Jean-Luc Nancy’s notion of sense as a key ontological concept. This concept, as it appears mainly in his Sense of the World (1997b), opens the possibility of a more profound understanding of his thesis. The effort in this article will not be an attempt to draw a map or a line in Nancy’s theory placing sense either as the starting point or as his central concept. Instead, it is an attempt to show that sense plays a significant role in Nancy’s understanding of world and finitude, as it becomes evident is his recurrent concern with Wittgenstein’s (1994) aphorism 6.41: that the sense of the world must stand outside the world. Nancy defines the world as a rapport of entities or existents to each other. So, the argument advanced here analyzes sense’s centrality to Nancy´s discussion on touch and the vital role touch has in the articulation between his comprehension of mitsein/être-avec and his elaboration of being as singular plural, in order to show that a focus on sense could bring forwards a relevant elucidation of Nancy’s ontological argument and its implications.
*** Como as coisas existem como sentido ***
Esse artigo tem como objetivo explorar de que maneira a noção de sentido é um conceito ontológico central na filosofia de Jean-Luc Nancy. Esse conceito, como ele aparece em Sense of the World (1997b), abre a possibilidade para um entendimento mais profundo de sua tese. Esse artigo não busca percorrer ou desenhar um mapa, ou ainda, uma linha, através da filosofia de Nancy, cujo o sentido se colocaria como ponto de partida ou como conceito central.O artigo mostra que sentido tem um papel fundamental na compreensão de Nancy sobre os conceitos de mundo e finitude, como é exemplificado, pelo autor, em sua análise do aforismo 6.41 de Wittgenstein (1994): o sentido do mundo deve estar fora do mundo. Nancy define mundo como relação entre entidades ou existências entre si. O ponto defendido aqui é que a centralidade do sentido para Nancy se apoia em sua discussão acerca do toque e em seu papel central na articulação entre mitsein/etre-avec. Tais conceitos, se considerados em paralelo a noção de ser singular-plural, podem iluminar a ontologia defendida por Nancy.
Palavras-chave: Sentido. Ontologia. Desconstrução. Tocar. Estar com
Downloads
Referências
BERKMAN, Gisèle; COHEN-LÉVINAS, Danielle. Figures Du Dehors: Autour De Jean-Luc Nancy. Nantes: Defaut, 2012.
CADAVA, Eduardo, CONNOR, P.; NANCY, Jean-Luc. Who Comes after the Subject? New York: Routledge, 1991.
CRITCHLEY, Simon. With Being-With? Notes on Jean-Luc Nancy’s Rewriting of Being and Time. Studies in Practical Philosophy, Charlottesville, v. 1, n. 1, p. 53-67, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5840/studpracphil1999115
DERRIDA, Jacques. Interview with Jean-Luc Nancy. Topoi, v. 7, no. 2, p. 113-121, 1988.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00141640
DERRIDA, Jacques. On Touching, Jean-Luc Nancy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2005.
FREGE, Gottlob. Sobre o sentido e a referência. In: FREGE, Gottlob. Lógica e Filosofia da linguagem. São Paulo: Cultrix/EDUSP, 1978.
FREUD, Sigmund. Findings, ideas, problems. SE 23, London, p. 299-300, 1941.
GARRIDO, Juan-Manuel. Chances De La Pensée : À Partir De Jean-Luc Nancy. Paris: Éditions Galilée, 2011.
GRATTON, Peter; MORIN, Marie-Eve. Jean-Luc Nancy and Plural Thinking: Expositions of World, Ontology, Politics, and Sense. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2012.
GRATTON, Peter; MORIN, Marie-Eve. The Nancy Dictionary. Edinburgh:
Edinburgh UP, 2015.
GARCIA-DÜTTMANN, Alexander. L’évidence même. In: GUIBAL, Francis;
MARTIN, Jean-Clet. Sens En Tous Sens: Autour Des Travaux De Jean-Luc Nancy. Paris: Galilée, 2004.
HAMACHER, Werner. Ou, Sèance, Touche De Nancy, Ici (II). Paragraph,
Edinburgh, v. 17, n. 2, p. 103-119, 1994. https://doi.org/10.3366/para.1994.17.2.103
HAMACHER, Werner. Ou, Sèance, Touche De Nancy, Ici. In: KAMUF, Peggy. On the Work of Jean-Luc Nancy. Edinburgh: Paragraph, 1993. https://doi.org/10.3366/para.1993.16.2.216
HAMACHER, Werner. Ou, Sèance, Touche De Nancy, Ici (III). In: SHEPPARD, Darren, Simon Sparks, and Colin Thomas. On Jean-Luc Nancy: The Sense of Philosophy. London: Routledge, 1997.
HAMACHER, Werner. Ou, Sèance, Touche De Nancy, Ici (III). In: GUIBAL, Francis; MARTIN, Jean-Clet. Sens En Tous Sens: Autour Des Travaux De Jean- Luc Nancy. Paris: Galilée, 2004.
HUTCHENS, B. C. Jean-Luc Nancy and the Future of Philosophy. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s UP, 2005.
JAMES, Ian. The Fragmentary Demand: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Jean-Luc Nancy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.
JANDIN, Pierre-Philippe. Une ontologie des corps - Une ontologie du lieu. Epekeina, Palermo, v. 3, n. 2, p. 119-139, 2013.
MAGUN, Artemii .̆ Politics of the One: Concepts of the One and the Many in Contemporary Thought. New York, NY: Continuum, 2013.
MARTIN, Mcquillan. Toucher II: Keep Your Hands to Yourself, Jean-Luc Nancy. Derrida Today, Edinburgh, v. 2, n. 1, p. 84-108, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3366/E1754850009000396
MAY, Todd. Reconsidering Difference: Nancy, Derrida, Levinas, and Deleuze. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.
MCQUILLAN, Martin. Toucher I: (The Problem with Self-Touching). Derrida Today, Edinburgh, v. 1, n. 2, p. 201-211, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3366/E1754850008000237
MORIN, Marie-Eve. Thinking Things: Heidegger, Sartre, Nancy. Sartre Studies International, Bedfordshire, v.15, n .2, p. 35-53, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3167/ssi.2009.150203
MORIN, Marie-Eve. Jean-Luc Nancy. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2012.
NANCY, Jean-Luc; MARTIN, François. La Pensée Dérobée. Paris: Galilée, 2001
NANCY, Jean-Luc. Of Being-in-common. In: Community at Loose Ends.
Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. Corpus. New York: Fordham University Press, 2008.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. L’Intrus. CR: The New Centennial Review, v. 2, n. 3, p. 1-14, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.2002.0052
NANCY, Jean-Luc. A Finite Thinking. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. La Comparution /The Compearance: From the Existence of ‘Communism’ to the Community of ‘Existence. Political Theory, v. 20, n. 3, p. 371–398, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591792020003001
NANCY, Jean-Luc. Ego Sum. Paris: Flammarion, 1979.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. Le Poids D’une Pensée. Sainte-Foy, Québec: Éditions Le Griffon D’argile, 1991a.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. The Inoperative Community. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1991b.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. The Birth to Presence. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993a.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. Un Sujet. In: Homme Et Sujet: La Subjectivité En Question Dans Les Sciences Humaines: Conférences Du Centre D’études Pluridisciplinaires Sur La Subjectivité, Université Strasbourg I. Paris: Editions L’Harmattan, 1993b
NANCY, Jean-Luc. The Gravity of Thought. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1997a.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. The Sense of the World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997b.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. Being Singular Plural. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. The Creation of the World, Or, Globalization. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007.
NANCY, Jean-Luc. The Being-With of Being-There. Cont Philos Rev, v. 41, n.
, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11007-007-9071-4
NANCY, Jean-Luc. La Métamorphose, Le Monde. Rue Descartes, n. 64, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3917/rdes.064.0078
NANCY, Jean-Luc, Rives, bords, limites (de la singularité). La Revue ARCHES, n. 3, Web. 15 Jan. 2017.
OOSTERLING, Henk. Sens(a)ble Intermediality and Interesse.” Intermédialités: Histoire Et Théorie Des Arts, Des Lettres Et Des Techniques Intermédialités, n. 1, p. 29, 2003. https://doi.org/10.7202/1005443ar
PRNEIX. Conférence De Jean-Luc Nancy: Seul Un Dieu Peut Nous Sauve
(2004). YouTube. YouTube. Acesso em: 04 nov. 2016.
RUEDA, Luis Sáez, Javier De La. Higuera, and Zúñiga García José Francisco. Pensar La Nada: Ensayos Sobre Filosofía Y Nihilismo. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2007.
SCHUBACK, Marcia Sá Cavalcante; JEAN-LUC, Nancy. Being with the without. Stockholm: Axl Books, 2013.
VAN DEN ABBEELE, Singular Remark. In: KAMUF, Peggy. On the Work of Jean-Luc Nancy. Edinburgh: Paragraph, 1993. https://doi.org/10.3366/para.1993.0006.
WATKIN, Christopher. Phenomenology or Deconstruction?: The Question
of Ontology in Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Paul Ricoeur and Jean-Luc Nancy.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748637591.001.0001.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Tradução: Luiz
Henrique Lopes dos Santos. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São
Paulo, 1994.
ZANGENEH, Hakhamanesh. Right Outta Nowhere: Jean-Luc Nancy,
Phenomenon and Event Ex Nihilo. Continental Philosophy Review, [S. l.], v.45, n. 3, p. 363-379, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11007 0129224-y
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Direitos Autorais
A submissão de originais para a Intuitio implica na transferência, pelos autores, dos direitos de publicação. Os direitos autorais para os artigos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos da revista sobre a primeira publicação. Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações indicando claramente a Intuitio como o meio da publicação original.
Licença Creative Commons
Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, aplicam-se à matéria publicada neste periódico os termos de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite o uso irrestrito, a distribuição e a reprodução em qualquer meio desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada.