O efeito da técnica “K” nos níveis de ansiedade e cortisol salivar em adolescentes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.2.42920

Palavras-chave:

Ansiedade, Aprendizado, Cognição

Resumo

Esta pesquisa apresenta argumentos teóricos de uma nova abordagem denominada Técnica “K”, visando reduzir a ansiedade do aluno diante de um desafio cognitivo. Por meio de um ensaio clínico randomizado e controlado, avaliamos o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck e o cortisol salivar. Comparamos os resultados dos alunos, que estavam enfrentando provas escolares, antes e após a aplicação da técnica “K” (grupo intervenção) e placebo (grupo controle). As análises estatísticas consistiram na utilização do Qui-quadrado, Spearman e teste de Wilcoxon. A análise de componentes principais observada no grupo caso, -10,50 (-18,25; -4,75), foi estatisticamente superior ao grupo controle, -6,00 (-8,75; -1,25). Não é possível identificar significância estatística (p = 0,462) na variação da concentração de cortisol salivar. Os resultados sugerem a eficácia da técnica “K” no manejo da ansiedade em estudantes do ensino médio. No entanto, pesquisas futuras são necessárias para estender os dados preliminares obtidos neste estudo.

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Biografia do Autor

André Michael Kolb, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

Graduação em Psicologia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (2015), intercâmbio em Psicologia - Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (2013) e mestrado em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2018). Especialização em Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental pela Wainer (2019). Terapeuta do Esquema pela ISST/ NY (2021) com certificação avançada (2022). Supervisor pela ISST/NY (2023). Atualmente, atua como psicólogo clínico, supervisor, pesquisador convidado e professor de especialização em Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental, Terapia do Esquema.

André Luiz Moreno, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Psicólogo (USP), mestre em Psicologia (UFRGS), doutor em Saúde Mental (USP). Especialista em Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (IWP), com formação adicional em Terapia do Esquema (Wainer – ISST). Professor e supervisor de cursos de Especialização em Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental e Terapia do Esquema. Consultor em Saúde Mental.

Alberto Scofano Mainieri, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Possui graduação em Medicina (1984); especializações em Pediatria (1987), Medicina do Adolescente (1988) e em Atendimento Clínico Psicológico com ênfase em terapia de casal e família (2010); mestrado em Medicina: Ciências Médicas (1996); doutorado em Ciências Médicas: Endocrinologia (2000). Atualmente, é Professor Associado II da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Tem maior experiência na área de medicina do adolescente, com ênfase em crescimento e desenvolvimento puberal e nas questões emocionais e sexuais desta fase.

Rudimar dos Santos Riesgo, Moreno Psicologia, Uberaba, MG, Brasil.

Neuropediatra e especialista em Epilepsia e EEG pediátrico. Tem mestrado e doutorado em Pediatria (UFRGS). Fez um fellowship trainning em EEG e epilepsia no Miami Childrens Hospital (FL/USA). Membro da International Child Neurology Association, da International Society for Autism Research e da Academia Iberoamericana de Neuropediatria. Professor Titular de Medicina do Departamento de Pediatria da UFRGS. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente (UFRGS). Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa em Neuropediatria (HCPA-UFRGS-CNPq). É chefe da Unidade de Neuropediatria do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre.

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2023-12-22

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Kolb, A. M., Moreno, A. L., Scofano Mainieri, A., & dos Santos Riesgo, R. (2023). O efeito da técnica “K” nos níveis de ansiedade e cortisol salivar em adolescentes. Psico, 54(2), e42920. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.2.42920