Bismuth subnitrate as filler for epoxy-based root canal sealers

Authors

  • Eduardo Schwartzer
  • Fabrício Mezzomo Collares
  • Bruna Genari
  • Vicente Castelo Branco Leitune
  • Nance Nardi
  • Melissa Camassola
  • Fabrício Ogliari
  • Susana Maria Werner Samuel

Keywords:

Bismuth subnitrate, cytotoxicity, dentistry, epoxy-based endodontic sealer, filler particle,

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate flow, film thickness, working time, setting time, dimensional change, sorption, solubility and cytotoxicity of an experimental epoxy-based root canal sealer with addition of bismuth subnitrate in different concentrations. Methods: Endodontic sealers were prepared with an epoxy resin with bismuth subnitrate additions of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% and 120%. Flow, film thickness, working time, setting time, dimensional change, sorption, solubility, and cytotoxicity were studied according to ISO standards. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey. Results: The flow, working time, water sorption, and solubility significantly decreased with increasing filler particle concentration. The film thickness and dimensional change values significantly increased with higher filler particle addition. There was no difference in the results of setting time and cytotoxicity comparing the groups. Conclusion: Addition of bismuth subnitrate appears to be a promising filler particle for root canal sealer.

References

Kim YK, Grandini S, Ames JM, Gu L, Kim SK, Pashley DH et al. Critical review on methacrylate resin–based root canal sealers. J Endod 2010;36:383-99.

Húngaro-Duarte MA, Kadre GDOE, Vivan RR, Tanomaru JMG, Tanomaru Filho M, de Moraes IG. Radiopacity of Portland cement associated with different radiopacifying agents. J Endod 2009; 34:737-40.

Carvalho AF, Fiorelli LA, Jorge VNC, da Silva CMF, de Nucci G, Ferraz JGP et al. Addition of bismuth subnitrate to omeprazole plus amoxycilin improves eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12:557-61.

Whitehead MW, Phillips RH, Sieniawska CE, Delves HT, Seed PT, Thompson RPH et al. Double-Blind comparison of absorbable colloidal bismuth subcitrate and nonabsorbable bismuth subnitrate in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and the relief of nonulcer dyspepsia. Helicobacter 2000;5:169-75.

Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O’Morain C, Bazzoli F, El-Omar E, Graham D et al. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht III Consensus Report. Gut 2007;56:772-781.

Kim EC, Lee BC, Chang HS, Lee W, Hong CU, Min KS. Evaluation of

the radiopacity and cytotoxicity of Portland cements containing bismuth oxide. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105:e54-7.

Lee KW, Williams MC, Camps JJ, Pashley DH. Adhesion of endodontic sealers to dentin and gutta-percha. J Endod 2002;28:684-8.

Orstavik D. Physical properties of root canal sealers: measurement of flow, working time, and compressive strength. Int Endod J 1983;16:99-107.

Schwartz RS. Adhesive Dentistry and Endodontics. Part 2: Bonding in the root canal system - the promise and the problems: A Review. J Endod 2006;32:1125-34.

Grossman LI. Physical properties of root canal cements. J Endod 1976;2: 166-75.

Versiani MA, Carvalho-Junior JR, Padilha MIAF, Lacey S, Pascon EA,

Sousa-Neto MD. A comparative study of physicochemical properties of AH PlusTM and EpiphanyTM root canal sealants. Int Endod J 2006;39:464-71.

Baldi JV, Bernardes RA, Duarte MAH, Ordinola-Zapata R, Cavenago BC, Moraes JCS et al. Variability of physicochemical properties of an epoxy resin sealer taken from different parts of the same tube. Int Endod J 2012;1-6.

Gambarini G, Testarelli L, Pongione G, Gerosa R, Gagliani M. Radiographic and rheological properties of a new endodontic sealer. Aust Endod J 2006; 32:31-4.

Siqueira FJ Jr, Fraga RC, Garcia PF. Evaluation of sealing ability, pH and flow rate of three calcium hydroxide-based sealers. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995;11:225-8.

Wu M-K, De Gee AJ, Wesselink PR. Leakage of four root canal sealers at different thicknesses. Int Endod J 1994;27:304-8.

Georgopoulou MK, Wu MK, Nikolaou A, Wesselink PR. Effect of thickness on the sealing ability of some root canal sealers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995;80:338-44.

Hosoya M, Kurayama H, Iino F, Arai T. Effects of calcium hydroxide on physical and sealing properties of canal sealers. Int Endod J 2004;37: 178-84.

McMichen FRS, Pearson G, Rahbaran S, Gulabivala K. A comparative study of selected physical properties of five root-canal sealers. Int Endod J 2003;36:629-35.

Marín-Bauza GA, Silva-Souza YT, Cunha SA, Rached-Junior FJ, Bonetti-Filho I, Souza-Neto MD, Miranda CE. Physicochemical properties of endodontic sealers of different bases. J Appl Oral Sci 2012;20:455-61.

Ferracane JL. Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks. Dent Mater 2006;22:211-22.

Janda R, Jean-François R, Latta M, Rüttermann S. Water sorption and solubility of contemporary resin-based filling materials. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2007;82:545-51.

Johns JI, O’Donnell JNR, Skrtic D. Selected physicochemical properties of the experimental endodontic sealer. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2010;21: 797-805.

Francisconi LF, de Freitas AP, Scaffa PM, Mondelli RF, Francisconi PA. Water sorption and solubility of different calcium hydroxide cements. J Appl Oral Sci 2009;17:427-31.

Donnelly A, Sword J, Nishitani Y, Yoshiyama M, Agee K, Tay FR et al. Water sorption and solubility of methacrylate resin– based root canal sealers. J Endod 2007;33:990-4.

Toledano M, Osorio R, Osorio E, Fuentes V, Prati C, Garcia-Godoy F. Sorption and solubility of resin-based restorative dental materials. J Dent 2003;31:43-50.

Loushine BA, Bryan TE, Looney SW, Gillen BM, Loushine RJ, Weller RN et al. Setting properties and cytotoxicity evaluation of a premixed bioceramic root canal sealer. J Endod. 2011 May; 37(5):673-7.

Downloads

Published

2012-11-20

Issue

Section

Original Article