Epidemiological importance of motorcycle and bicycle crashes in the current context of oral and maxillofacial trauma in southern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2015.4.15863Keywords:
Epidemiology, Face, Wounds and injuriesAbstract
Purpose: Epidemiological studies exhibit regional variation patterns as the result of local demographic and socioeconomic factors. This study assessed the epidemiology of maxillofacial fractures treated at a trauma center in Southern Brazil to identify the importance of motorcycle and bicycle crashes.
Methods: The records of 2261 patients admitted between April 2003 and March 2013 were reviewed.
Results: The male-to-female ratio was 5.6:1. The peak incidence occurred in the third decade of life. Bicycle and motorcycle crashes accounted for 20% of all reported etiologies. Mandibular and orbitozygomatic complex fractures were most prevalent. The most common treatments were open reduction with rigid internal fixation and conservative therapy. Overall, 1248 patients (55.9% of recorded admissions) had a length of stay of 7 days or less.
Conclusion: Countrywide prevention projects and the use of alternative transportation should be encouraged.
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