Microinfiltração em restaurações de resina de classe II usando diferentes técnicas restauradoras
Abstract
O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar a infiltração marginal de restaurações classe II com margens cervicais em dentina utilizando diferentes técnicas restauradoras. Foram utilizados quarenta e oito molares humanos hígidos com cavidades proximais padronizadas nas faces mesial e distal com margens cervicais em dentina. Ambas, cavidades e restaurações, foram realizadas pelo mesmo operador. As cavidades foram restauradas através da técnica incremental modificada de Pollack (1988). Os dentes foram aleatoriamente divididos em quatro grupos (n = 12) e restaurados como segue: Grupo 1 (controle) – Z-250 (3M/ESPE); Grupo 2 – Vitremer (3M/ESPE) + Z-250; Grupo 3 – F2000 (3M/ESPE) + Z-250; Grupo 4 – Flow-it (3M/ESPE) + Z-250. O sistema adesivo Single Bond (3M/ESPE) foi aplicado seguindo as instruções do fabricante. Após acabamento e polimento, os dentes foram termociclados por 500 ciclos, entre 5 e 55°C, e impermeabilizados com esmalte de unha, sendo imersos em corante azul de metileno a 1% por 12 horas. Os espécimes foram seccionados e a infiltração avaliada de acordo com ranking padronizado (0-3), por três avaliadores previamente calibrados. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise estatística utilizando o teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis (p < 0.05). A penetração do corante atingiu o grau máximo na maioria dos espécimes. O grupo 1 apresentou menores valores de infiltração diferindo estatisticamente dos outros grupos. Os grupos 2 e 3 apresentaram valores intermediários, enquanto o grupo 4 teve os valores mais altos, sem, porém, ser estatisticamente diferente do grupo 3. Nenhum grupo foi capaz de selar completamente a interface adesiva.
UNITERMOS: microinfiltração, resina composta, cimento de ionômero de vidro; cômpomero.
SUMMARY
The aim of the present study was to compare the microleakage of class II restorations with cervical margins in dentin using different restorative techniques. Forty-eight caries free human third molars received standard proximal cavities in both, mesial and distal faces, with cervical cavosurface margins in dentin. Both, cavities and restorations were executed by a single operator. The cavities were restored using the incremental technique modified by Pollack (1988). Teeth were randomly divided in four groups (n = 12) and restored as follows: Group 1 (control) – Z-250 (3M/ESPE); Group 2 – Vitremer (3M/ESPE) + Z-250; Group 3 – F2000 (3M/ESPE) + Z-250; Group 4 – Flow It (3M/ESPE) + Z-250. The adhesive system Single Bond (3M/ESPE) was applied according to manufacturer’s instructions. After finishing and polishing, teeth were thermo cycled between 5°C and 55°C with 500 baths of 30s each, and impermeabilized with two coats of nail varnish. Teeth were, subsequently, immersed in 1% methylene blue for 12 hours. The specimens were sectioned and the microleakage was assessed by three previously calibrated evaluators, based on a standard ranking (0-3). Data was submitted to statistical analysis using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05). Dye penetration reached the highest score in majority of specimens. Group 1 presented significantly less leakage than the others groups. Group 2 and 3 showed intermediary leakage values, while Group 4 showed the highest values, but not statistically different from Group 3. No restorative technique sealed completely the adhesive interface.
UNITERMS: microleakage, composite resin, glass ionomer cement; compomer.
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