Incursão em pista: um risco potencial, atual e crescente nas operações
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2179-703X.2015.1.21152Keywords:
Incursão em pista, Prevenção, Tecnologia, SMS, Contribuintes, BrasilAbstract
Resumo: Com a elevada demanda no tráfego aéreo, as incursões (acidentes) em pista têm aumentado significativamente no mundo. Considerada como uma das mais graves ameaças à segurança operacional faz-se necessário saber o posicionamento das autoridades aeronáuticas em relação ao assunto, as medidas preventivas já implantadas e as que estão sendo pensadas para o futuro. O atual perfil dos pilotos é complexo e exige uma boa qualificação. No Brasil, a adoção do SMS (Sistema de Gerenciamento da Segurança), de novas tecnologias e a consciência situacional são meios de mitigar esse problema. Como o homem é o primeiro e principal elemento para a prevenção de tragédias, sem a sua cooperação todo trabalho é impensável. Assim, o objetivo principal deste artigo é apresentar informações técnicas e científicas atualizadas para propiciar um melhor entendimento acerca das peculiaridades que envolvem as preocupantes incursões em pista. Além disso, serão listadas algumas das mais modernas medidas tecnológicas que estão sendo implementadas como meios de prevenção de tais ocorrências.
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Runway incursion: a growing, actual and potential risk to operations
Abstract: With the elevated air traffic demand, runway incursions (accidents) have significantly increased around the world. Considered as one of the most serious threat to operational security, in the matter it’s necessary to know the aeronautical authorities opinion related to the issue, the prevention methods already implemented and others are being developed for the future. The present pilot’s profile is complex, and demands a good qualification. In Brazil, the adoption of SMS for new technologies and situational awareness are methods to reduce this problem. As human being is the first and main element for tragedy prevention, without its cooperation all this work is unable. This article’s main goal is to present updated technical and scientific information to provide a better knowledge about the peculiarities which involves the worrying runway incursions. Besides, it will be listed some of the most modern technological measures that are being implemented as a means for preventing these occurrences.
Keywords: Runway incursion; Prevention; Technologies; SMS; Contributing; Brazil
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