Associação entre privação do sono e obesidade em trabalhadores

Autores

  • Laís Benvegnú
  • Marina Maffessoni
  • Simone Pereira Fernandes
  • Raquel Canuto Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2016.2.23218

Palavras-chave:

obesidade, sono, doenças profissionais.

Resumo

Objetivos: estudar a associação entre privação de sono e obesidade em trabalhadores.

Métodos: Foi conduzido um estudo transversal com  trabalhadores de uma manufatura de cadernos no sul do Brasil, que possui três setores de trabalho (linha de produção, setor administrativo e logística), sendo que o setor de produção trabalha 24 horas por dia. Características demográficas, socioeconômicas, ocupacionais e comportamentais foram obtidas através de um questionário autopreenchível, padronizado e pré-testado. As medidas de peso e altura foram autorreferidas e o índice de massa corporal calculado. O ponto de corte para obesidade foi de ≥30 kg/m². A duração do sono foi categorizada em no mínimo seis horas por dia e menos de seis horas por dia (privação do sono). Para análise bivariada, foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado  e o teste de tendência linear. As razões de prevalência brutas e ajustadas foram calculadas pela Regressão de Poisson.

Resultados: A amostra final contou com 193 trabalhadores, com média de idade de 34±11 anos, sendo 99 (51%) mulheres. A prevalência de obesidade foi de 27 (13,98%), e a prevalência de privação do sono foi de 40 (20,7%). A privação de sono foi associada ao setor de produção (p=0,011), ao turno noturno (p<0,001) e à inatividade física (p=0,003). A presença de obesidade foi associada à privação do sono (p=0,006). Após o controle para possíveis fatores de confusão, a probabilidade de ser obeso foi de 2,37 (IC 95% 1,08-5,21) vezes maior entre trabalhadores em privação de sono.

Conclusões: Os resultados demostraram associação entre privação de sono e obesidade. Além disso, a privação de sono foi associada ao trabalho no turno noturno.

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Publicado

2016-07-26

Como Citar

Benvegnú, L., Maffessoni, M., Fernandes, S. P., & Canuto, R. (2016). Associação entre privação do sono e obesidade em trabalhadores. Scientia Medica, 26(2), ID23218. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2016.2.23218

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