Familiaridade interfere no reconhecimento e na natureza da representação memorizada, não no processo de recuperação

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2020.1.29844

Palavras-chave:

Memória de Trabalho, Unitização, Ruído Visual Dinâmico.

Resumo

Nossa capacidade de armazenamento é maior para estímulos com os quais estamos mais familiarizados.  No entanto, os processos específicos afetados pela familiaridade ainda são pouco conhecidos. Nós investigamos o efeito da familiaridade sobre a recuperação de representações visuais em uma tarefa de reconhecimento utilizando o paradigma de dicas retroativas. A natureza das representações recuperadas foi investigada  através do Ruido Visual Dinâmico (RVD). A familiaridade, definida como a exposição repetida ao mesmo conjunto de estímulos, foi manipulada entre grupos de participantes (N = 32). O desempenho na tarefa de reconhecimento  de ambos os grupos melhora ao longo da sessão, mas de forma mais acentuada no grupo que trabalhou com estímulos de familiaridade alta. O  processo de recuperação independe da familiaridade, entretanto a representação mais familiar mostra-se mais suscetível a interferência do RVD, sugerindo que a exposição repetida aos mesmos estímulos permitiu a  geração de  representações visuais mais estáveis.

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Biografia do Autor

Isabella Wada e Pucci, Universidade de São Paulo, SP

Bacharel em Psicologia.

César Aléxis Galera, Universidade de São Paulo, SP

Doutor.

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Publicado

2020-05-15

Como Citar

Pucci, I. W. e, & Galera, C. A. (2020). Familiaridade interfere no reconhecimento e na natureza da representação memorizada, não no processo de recuperação. Psico, 51(1), e29844. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2020.1.29844

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