Idle No More: do reconhecimento ao ressurgimento indígena no Canadá

Autores

  • Isabel Altamirano University of Alberta
  • Julian Castro-Rea University of Alberta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2017.1.24312

Palavras-chave:

colonialismo de colonos, campo indigenista, reconhecimento e direitos indígenas, ressurgimento indígena, terra e território, práticas políticas

Resumo

Neste artigo se pretende analizar a constituição do movimento indígena No Más Pasividad de Canadá, as ideias que o sustentam, assim como a evolução das práticas políticas do movimento indígena dos anos 1960 à atualidade. Se optou por combinar o conceito de campo de Bourdieu e de colonialismo de colonos para entender como o contexto indigenista e o tipo de recursos ou capitais que os distintos atores disputavam determinam as limitações do reconhecimento liberal. Se defende que o movimento No Más Passividad não apenas se opõe ao reconhecimento liberal da indianidade e dos direitos indígenas, mas também busca reclamar e reconstituir espaços indígenas autónomos do Estado, assim como redefinir a discussão sobre os direitos indígenas.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ALFRED, Taiaiake; CORNTASSEL, Jeff. Being Indigenous. Resurgence against Contemporary Colonialism. Government and Opposition, 2005. Disponible en: http://www.corntassel.net/being_indigenous.pdf.

ALTAMIRANO-JIMÉNEZ, Isabel. Indigenous Encounters with Neo-liberalism. Place, Women and the Environment in Canada and Mexico. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2013.

______. La lucha inuit por la custodia del Ártico. In: CHONG Natividad Gutiérrez (ed.). Conflictos étnicos en las Américas. Vol. I. Quito-Ciudad de México: Abya Yala, 2013. p. 123-146.

BARKER, Adam J. A Direct Act of Resurgence, a Direct Act of Sovereignty: Reflections on Idle No More, Indigenous Activism, and Canadian Settler Colonialism. In: Globalizations, v. 12, n. 1, p. 43-65, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2014.971531

BOURDIEU, Pierre. El campo literario. Prerrequisitos críticos y principios de método. Criterios, La Habana, n. 25-28, enero 1989-diciembre 1990. p. 1-26.

______. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.

CARDINAL, Harold. The Rebirth of Canada’s Indians. Edmonton: Hurtig, 1977.

COULTHARD, Glen. White Mask, Red Skin. Rejecting the Colonial Politics of Recognition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2014.

DITCHBURN, Jennifer. Reports Contradicts Harper’s View on Aboriginal Women Victims. CBC News/Aboriginal, 3 Sept. 2014. Disponible en: http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/reports-contradict-stephen-harper-s-view-on aboriginal-womenvictims- 1.2754542.

FONTAINE, Tim. Record 10 indigenous MPs elected to the House of Commons. CBC News, 20 Oct. 2015. Disponible en: http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/indigenous-guide-to-house-ofcommons- 1.3278957.

GUTSTEIN, Donald. Harperism. How Stephen Harper and his Think Tank Colleagues Have Transformed Canada. Toronto: James Lorimer, 2014.

KYMLICKA, Will. Multicultural Citizenship. A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.

LADNER, Kiera; SIMPSON, Leanne (eds). This is not an Honor Song. Toronto: ARP, 2010.

MORRIS, Amanda. Twenty-First-Century Debt Collectors: Idle no More Combats a Five Hundred-Years-Debt. In: Women Studies Quarterly, v. 42, n. 1, p. 242-256, 2014.

PHILIPS, Richard. Settler Colonialism and the Nuclear Family. In: Canadian Geographer, v. 53, n. 2, p. 239-253, 2009. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2009.00256.x

REID, Jennifer. The Doctrine of Discovery and Canadian Law. In: The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, v. XXX, n. 2, p. 335-359, 2010.

RUSELL, Peter. Oka to Ipperwash. In: LADNER, Kiera; SIMPSON, Leanne (eds.). This is not an Honour Song. Winnipeg: Arbeiter Ring, 2010. p. 29-47.

RUTHERDALE, Mayra; DOLMAGE, Erin; PODRUCHNY, Carolyne. Bodies of Water, Not Bodies of Women: Canadian Media Images of the Idle No More Movement. In: Active History.CA. Disponible en: http://activehistory.ca/papers/bodies-of-water-notbodies- of-women-canadian-media-images-of-the-idle-no-moremovement/

SIMPSON, Leanne. Dancing on our Turtle’s Back. ARP Books. 2011.

TAYLOR, Charles. The Politics of Recognition. En: GUTMANN, Amy (ed.). Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. p. 25-73.

WOLFE, Patrick. Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native. Journal of Genocide Research, v. 8, n. 4, p. 387-409, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520601056240

Amnesty International, Stolen Sisters: a Human Rights Response to Discrimination and Violence Against Indigenous Women in Canada. 2004. Disponible en: http://web.amnesty.org/library/ Index/ENGAMR200012004

Canadá, House of Commons, “Official Report (Hansard)”, 11 de junio de 2008. Disponible en: http://www.parl.gc.ca/ HousePublications/Publication.aspx?DocId=3568890

Canadá, Parliament, “A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 29, 2012 and other measures”, 14 de diciembre de 2012. Disponible en: http://www. parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?DocId=5942521

Canadá, Oficina del Primer Ministro, “Prime Minister to meet with Indigenous leaders and host First Ministers meeting,”, 10 de febrero de 2016. Disponible en: http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2016/02/10/ prime-minister-meet-indigenous-leaders-and-host first-ministersmeeting

Canadá, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Ottawa: TRC, 2015. Disponible en: http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p=890

Canadá, “National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls”, 3 de agosto de 2016. Disponible en: http:// www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1448633299414/1448633350146

Idle No More, “IdleNoMore Toronto FlashMob Shuts Down Dundas Square”, 21 de diciembre de 2012. Disponible en: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=mG4bBu234ko

Idle No More, página oficial del movimiento, sin fecha. Disponible

en: http://www.idlenomore.ca

Publicado

2017-03-23

Como Citar

Altamirano, I., & Castro-Rea, J. (2017). Idle No More: do reconhecimento ao ressurgimento indígena no Canadá. Estudos Ibero-Americanos, 43(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2017.1.24312

Edição

Seção

Dossiê: Atores e trajetórias do campo indigenista na Américas