A Teoria Crítica entre Marx e Honneth

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2018.3.32249

Palavras-chave:

Marx, Honneth, Teoria Crítica, Reconhecimento, Funcionalismo, Trabalho social, Divisão do trabalho.

Resumo

Neste artigo considerarei as principais objeções marxistas ao modelo de Honneth para uma Teoria Crítica da sociedade e também as objeções centrais de Honneth aos modelos inspirados em Marx. Depois tentarei esboçar uma reaproximação entre ambas posições ao mostrar como o conceito normativo de reconhecimento de Honneth não é oposto a argumentos funcionalistas, e sim que ele contém uma dimensão socioteórica: a ideia de que a reprodução social e a evolução social revolvem ao redor de lutas pela interpretação de normas sociais centrais. Ao iluminar o lado socioteórico do reconhecimento, é possível esboçar um modelo de Teoria Crítica da sociedade que, de fato, corresponda às características descritivas e normativa delineadas pelo próprio Marx. No entanto, o preço desta reaproximação para a Teoria Crítica de Honneth é uma ênfase maior na divisão do trabalho como o mecanismo central da reprodução social.

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Biografia do Autor

Jean-Philippe Deranty, Macquarie University (Sydney, Australia).

Doutor em Filosofia pela Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV, Paris, França), professor do departamento de Filosofia da Macquarie University (Sydney, Austrália).

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Publicado

2018-12-03

Como Citar

Deranty, J.-P. (2018). A Teoria Crítica entre Marx e Honneth. Civitas: Revista De Ciências Sociais, 18(3), 630–653. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2018.3.32249

Edição

Seção

Dossiê: Reconhecimento e economia política