English language teaching in early childhood education: practice reports anchored on the comprehension approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-3640.2018.2.31919

Keywords:

foreign language teaching and learning, comprehension approach, early childhood education, English language, total physical response method.

Abstract

English language learning is valued globally, being this subject compulsory in the Brazilian basic education from the 6th year of elementary school, according to the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education. In private institutions, however, English language teaching begins significantly earlier, already in early childhood education. This article presents theoretical reflections from the practice of an English language teacher at a kindergarten school in Porto Alegre, where she attends children from 2 to 6 years old. The class diary was used to the analysis, and as theoretical references are Anthony (2011), Asher (1968), Krashen (1982) and Larsen-Freeman (2003). It is expected that the study will also help other teachers to reflect on their teaching practice from the concepts of approach, method and teaching techniques.

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Author Biography

Amanda Maraschin Bruscato, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Graduanda do último semestre em Letras pela Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e do penúltimo semestre em Pedagogia pela Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA).

References

Anthony, Edward Mason. 2011. Abordagem, método e técnica. Trad. A. J. Meireles, V. M. A. Rodrigues, & J. C. P. de Almeida Filho. História do ensino de línguas no Brasil, 5(1), p. 1-5.

Asher, James John. 1968. The Total Physical Response Method for Second Language Learning. San Jose State College.

Brasil. 2017a. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília: MEC/SEB/CNE.

Brasil. 2017b. Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Brasília: Senado Federal.

British Council Brasil. 2014. Demandas de aprendizagem de inglês no Brasil. São Paulo: Instituto de Pesquisa Data Popular.

Emenda constitucional, nº 270, de 11 de setembro de 2018. Acrescenta parágrafo ao art. 209 da Constituição do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Disponível em:

http://www.al.rs.gov.br/legislativo/ExibeProposicao/tabid/325/SiglaTipo/PEC/NroProposicao/270/AnoProposicao/2018/Default.aspx?Dod=11/09/2018.

Guesser, Adalto. 2007. A diversidade linguística da internet como reação contra-hegemônica das tendências de centralização do império. Ciência da Informação, 36(1), p. 79-91.

Krashen, Stephen David. 1982. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Larsen-Freeman, Diane. 2003. Techniques and principles in language teaching. Oxford: University Press.

Lima, Venâncio Prudêncio & Silva, João Fábio Sanches (2010). Resposta Física Total. Web Revista Página de Debates: Questões de Linguística e Linguagem, 13(1), p. 1-5.

Polidório, Valdomiro (2014). O ensino de língua inglesa no Brasil. Revista Travessias, 8(2), p. 340-346.

Published

2019-01-15

How to Cite

Bruscato, A. M. (2019). English language teaching in early childhood education: practice reports anchored on the comprehension approach. BELT - Brazilian English Language Teaching Journal, 9(2), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-3640.2018.2.31919

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Article